Duke Ellington Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Day Month Year The Legacy of Duke Ellington There have been numerous influential musicians over the years. Think of classical music and Beethoven or Mozart come to mind. Consider Rock and Roll for even a moment and the Beatles or Elvis Presley are certain to be become part of the conversation. Likewise, there have been many people over the decades that have had a tremendous impact on jazz music. Jazz is largely an American musical invention, and there have certainly been some great tunes composed over the years. Because of the sheer number of songs recorded and the impact that he had on jazz musicians over the past century, continuing even to this day, Duke Ellington is certainly worthy of inclusion when asking about the top jazz artists of all time. This brief paper will examine the life and legacy of Duke Ellington. Let us begin with some well known facts about Mr. Ellington. He was born in Washington D. C. on April 29, 1899. Unlike many black composers of his time, Duke Ellingto n did not grow up in poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Duke Ellington or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Rather, he was raised in a middle-class area of Washington D. C. by two involved and seemingly loving parents. In fact, his parents were talented musicians as well, which lends credence to the saying ‘like father like son’. Naturally, Duke’s father encouraged him to learn to play various instruments from an early age. It is noted that, by the age of 7, he was already learning and getting quite good at the piano (Unger 75). As the story goes, the name ‘Duke’ was bestowed upon him because he was such a gentleman in all that he did, even from an early age. His parents encouraged him to work when he was a teenager, which he did, but his first passion was always music. It is well known that his first published song was wrote while he was working at a soda fountain in the D. C. era. The song ‘Soda Fountain Rag’ was written at the age of 15 and was noticed by many people in the area as the song that got Duke n oticed. He was so musically inclined that he was offered a scholarship at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. As appealing as that was to him, and with his parent’s blessings, he passed it up to begin playing professional as a jazz musician when he was only 17 years of age (Unger 75). As the reader can already ascertain, Duke Ellington began to shape his legacy at an early age. He was raised properly by parents who nurtured him and helped him to foster his own love and passion for music. People in the D. C. area quickly figured out that they might have a child protege on his hands.

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essays - 2681 Words

Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen In this coursework I will be writing about the different marriage proposal that Elizabeth is offered by two completely different people. From the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. The three main people I will be looking at are Mr Collins, Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. Elizabeth gets a proposal from both Mr Collins and Mr Darcy but the response she will be giving is not quite either men were expecting. I will also have further explanations on how Jane Austen’s use of language is in the proposals. Mr Collins first set eyes on Jane the daughter of Mr and Mrs Bennet to be his lawful wedded wife, but he soon finds out that she is going to be engaged to Mr Bingley. Mr. Collins†¦show more content†¦You would have been less amiable in my eyes had there not been this little unwillingness; but allow me to assure you that I have your respected mothers permission for this address. You can hardly doubt the purport of my discourse, however your natural delicacy may lead you to dissemble; my attentions have been too marked to be mistaken. Almost as soon as I entered the house I singled you out as the companion of my future life. From this quote you can already see that Mr. Collins is a liar because he was initially planning to marry Jane but that didn’t work so well. ``My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for every clergyman in easy circumstances (like myself) to set the example of matrimony in his parish. Secondly, that I am convinced it will add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly -- which perhaps I ought to have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom I have the honors of calling patroness. Lizzy now knows it was her mothers doing which persuaded Mr. Collins in to marrying her. You can also see that Mr. Collins is only thinking about himself and his own happiness. Elizabeth is now very annoyed of his arrogance, she is agitated and wants to escape as she was vexed and embarrassed. Collins opening statement is simply flattery, but the way he just runs it out shows us that heShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1724 Words   |  7 PagesThe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1467 Words   |  6 Pages Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a classic novel that has remained relevant even years after its release. Its themes and symbols are understandable to even the most modern of reader. One of the many themes is sisterhood, something that is focused on constantly throughout the novel. Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of the novel, finds many of her decisions to be based upon the actions of her sisters. Making sisterhood a main driving force. Whether they are confiding in each other for marriageRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen872 Words   |  4 PagesIn my personal cherished novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, the worlds of two immensely divergent people display the marxist idea of the importance of social status and its affect on the people. The two main characters seem to be on opposite ends of the earth in terms of an affluent Mr. Darcy being so privileged while on the contrary, Miss Elizabeth Bennet is of a lower class. Throughout the novel, there is a fine distinction between their clashing opinions and actions that are highly influencedRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pageshe 18th century novel, Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a fascinating book about a young woman’s struggle with family and love. Pride and Prejudice was originally published in 1813, but, the most common version of the story, and the one used for this research, is from the version published in 1892, still by only Jane Austen, though many other authors have contributed to this book over time. Austen often references the class system at the time, often noting one of the multiple heroine’s struggleRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1384 Words   |  6 PagesNicole Voyatzis Professor W. Acres HISTORY 1401E May 26, 2015 Discussion Paper - Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice written in 1813 by Jane Austen tells the story of The Bennet’s and their five unmarried daughters. The family live as part of the lower gentry in early 19th century England. With that being said, Mrs. Bennet’s primary focus in life is to ensure that all her daughters are married, preferably to wealthy men. The book begins with Mrs. Bennet seeing an opportunity for her daughtersRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe comical novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen depicts the love life of women in the early 1800’s. Austen shows the hardships young women in that time period had to go threw to find their place in this world. Women were thought of as objects to the men, they were supposed to be stay at home mothers, or simple just a accessory to their partner. Women were the subordinates in life, as they still are today. Austen tells the story of how Mrs. Bennet (a mother of 5) works tirelessly to get her daughte rsRead MoreJane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 1086 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen, born December 16, 1775, was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction earned her a place as one of the most widely read authors in English literature. Austen’s novels critique the life of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism. Though her novels were by no means autobiographical, her fictional characters do shed light on the facts of her life and but more importantly, they offered aspiring writers a model of howRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen914 Words   |  4 Pages Bell 1 Natalie Bell Pedersen English 4 honors 29 February 2016 Pride and Prejudice Essay Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, focuses on the social conflicts of England during the 1800s. Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy fall in love, and face social criticism. Mr. Darcy struggles with the ideology of societal expectations while falling in love with Elizabeth Bennet. After persistent self-reflection, Mr. Darcy overcomes the stereotype of whom he should marry, and marries ElizabethRead More Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen 1104 Words   |  5 Pagesrate of over 50% from 1970-2010. However, during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, marriage was often one of the few choices for a woman’s occupation. Reading Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen from the twenty-first century perspective might make some matters that are stressed in the book seem dated or trivial. As Pride and Prejudice was set sometime during the Napoleonic Wars, it is only fitting that finding a proper marriage is on the minds of many of the women in the book. Marriage and marrying

Essay on A Husbands Worst Nightmare - 1279 Words

A Husband’s Worst Nightmare When a husband hears the news of his wife having an affair outside their marriage, he becomes the victim and is left to decide what to do about the situation. While an author can set up this chain of events with ease, taking the story and giving it life is something completely different. To bring the audience in and assist them in feeling what the husband is thinking and feeling, and at the same time showing sympathy to the wife is truly a work of art. â€Å"Under the Radar† a short story by Richard Ford does just that. Throughout this story the author uses background and specific emotions so the reader is brought in close. So close that the reader feels involved in someway. They end up feeling like they†¦show more content†¦This conflict, for the time being, has put Steven in the limelight. Not knowing anything about the characters in the beginning gives the reader the chance to make up their mind prematurely, form an opinion about Marjorie, without knowing w ho either Steven or Marjorie are in their real lives. Ford has Marjorie use, what seems to be, a typical apology for a conflict of this nature. He shows that even though there was an unforgivable event, it’s human nature to try to back out of the situation at hand. It gives Steven a chance to accept or decline her. It also gives Steven the chance to decide the future of the relationship. â€Å"I know this isn’t what you wanted to hear, Steven,† she said, â€Å"but I felt I should tell you before we got to George’s. The Nicolsons’, I mean. It’s all over. It’ll never happen again. I promise you . No one will ever mention it. I just lost my bearings last year with the move. I’m sorry.† (Ford 22) Marjorie tries to make the future seem bright, attempts to justify her actions, and then lastly she apologizes for what had happened. She uses a series of steps to reassure herself, as well as Steven, that they are safe from this ever coming up again. Post-apology, Steven shows no signs of accepting her apology. Steven sits in his seat quietly, almost still in shock. Ford has created a situation in which the main characters will not recover from. The setting for thisShow MoreRelatedGothic1592 Words   |  7 Pagesis an example that highly defines gothic horror. Many of her works deal with violence, rape, death, or a character that has gone completely mad. â€Å"Naked† has many dark and nightmare like scenes, Oates writes on how a normal day can be your worst; it is that Oates puts a woman in a scene that would be worse than an average nightmare by stripping the character of who they were. Joyce Carol Oates tests our minds by infusing strange actions within her stories that trigger psychological awareness in theRead MoreWorst Day Of My Life Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesThe worst day of my life is when my son, Brandon was involved in a near fatal car accident. It was early one Monday morning and I was sitting in my car getting ready to go into work. I was trying to prepare myself for the stressful day that laid ahead. I had stopped by Starbucks as usual and got a pumpkin spice latte. I was enjoying my latte and listening to music. I was trying to enjoy a few last minutes of peace. I looked down at my phone to check Facebook, and realized that I had missed a callRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1053 Words   |  5 PagesWriting Nightmares In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† what is hoped to be a dream vacation for relaxation becomes a nightmare for the protagonist. This protagonist, who plays the role of narrator, is in the midst of a nervous breakdown who has left her village for recovery. The narrator, along with her husband, lives in a house that they have taken on rent so that she can recover efficiently. During this period, the protagonist passes her time observing the yellowRead MoreReverend Dimmesdale Is a Sinner Essay595 Words   |  3 Pageshis relationships with Roger Chillingworth, Hester Prynne, and Pearl and also through the harm he commits on himself. Arthur Dimmesdale has become friends with his worst enemy though he does not know it until close to the end of his life. Roger Chillingworth is Hester Prynnes husband and Dimmesdales friend, doctor, and worst nightmare. Chillingworth found out that Dimmesdale committed adultery with Hester and tortures Dimmesdale everyday because of it. Chillingworth will do anything to get DimmesdaleRead MoreEssay on We Were Soldiers1091 Words   |  5 PagesWe Were Soldiers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Vietnam War was a nightmare for many soldiers. It re-defined the meaning of war to an entire generation. As the conflict grew it became known around the world that this was a war that could not be won. After this was realized by America the main focus became to get out instead of getting a victory. In the 2002 film We Were Soldiers, directed by Randall Wallace, a true account of the first major battle in Vietnam is given. At the beginning of the film he introducesRead MoreEssay about Report on We Were Soldiers1124 Words   |  5 PagesI will Leave No One Behind Extended Essay of We Were Soldiers The Vietnam War was a nightmare for many soldiers. It re-defined the meaning of war to an entire generation. As the conflict grew it became known around the world that this was a war that could not be won. After this was realized by America the main focus became to get out instead of getting a victory. In the 2002 film We Were Soldiers, directed by Randall Wallace, a true account of the first major battle in Vietnam is givenRead MorePersonal Narrative : Losing My Husband1195 Words   |  5 PagesMy Husband Have you ever been in love? If so I can relate. The first time I met my husband I felt it was love at first sight. I might him while I was serving in the Navy where I was stationed in Norfolk, VA. This is where we encountered one another. We were like any normal couple we would bicker here and there. But we also had great memories that we shared. Not for long As I thought things were too good to be true. My job was really stressful because I would always be leaving my husband so itRead MoreDisruptions Of Marriage By Daniel Van Der Zee s A Secret Sorrowful915 Words   |  4 PagesSorrowful† illustrate how men exceed boundaries to satisfy women. These two narratives demonstrate how children can play a huge part in a couple s marriage from different perspectives. â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman† and â€Å"A Secret Sorrow† demonstrate how the husbands so dearly loved their family, although Godwin implies the marriage is slowly falling apart, Van der Zee reveals an infertile marriage that is prosperous and full of love. Reality shows marriage is full of curveballs that are destined to be throwRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour And A Doll House890 Words   |  4 Pagesplay were noble because she acted out of love, but when her husband finds out the lies she told Helmer’s biggest fear of her husband leaving her comes true; and she loses her husband, also like the character in â€Å"The Story of an Hour†. As the writers for Enotes support, when Helmer’s husband recounts his actions trying to reconcile with her and attempts to come back into her life (like Mallard’s husband as well), she realizes her husband is actually â€Å"a selfish, pretentious hypocrite with no regardRead MoreZeitoun Essay example973 Words   |  4 Pagesowned a successful painting and contracting firm. The story introduces their every day lives and explains Zeitoun’s passion for his work and the welfare of others like his own employees. I instantly became fond of him because not only was he a modest husband and father he was also a kind person that you’d be lucky to have as a neighbor. At first the family was a little concerned about the storm yet as soon as it began looking more serious the mother and four kids did evacuate and flee first to a crowded

The Issue Of Immigration Policy - 2426 Words

On the topic of immigration, Donald Trump has stated, But you have people coming in and I m not just saying Mexicans, I m talking about people that are from all over that are killers and rapists and they re coming into this country. On the same issue, Hillary Clinton has said the following: â€Å"I’ve talked about undocumented immigrants hundreds of times and fought for years for comprehensive immigration reform†¦ We are a country built by immigrants and our diversity makes us stronger as a nation — it’s something to be proud of, celebrate, and defend.† As shown through the radically different perspectives highlighted in the aforementioned passages, the topic of immigration policy has quickly become the most prominent discussion of the upcoming election. How then do we evaluate the immigration policies proposed by the likely Presidential nominees, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, given our country’s founding principles? The answer to this ques tion lies in the Declaration of Independence and Constitution. Our nation’s legal documents should be used to evaluate their immigration views because they are the basis of our country and the values America embodies. Given America’s founding principles of equality, freedom and equal protection under the law as stated in our country’s Declaration of Independence and Constitution, extreme protectionist immigration laws contradict our nation’s founding principles. In comparison to Donald Trump’s overt and impractical anti-immigrantShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Immigration Policy1189 Words   |  5 Pages Although the issue of immigration policy has been at the center of political debates, largely discussed in the media and newspapers, no one has yet found a solution to this ill-defined problem, that would comply with the America’s core values. While I think the immigration policy does need a reform, the solution to this problem certainly is not a deportation of all undocumented residents. Currently, there are nearly 40 million United States residents that were born abroad.About 11Read MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Policy2409 Words   |  10 PagesOn the topic of immigration, Donald Trump has previously stated, But you have people coming in and I m not just saying Mexicans, I m talking about people that are from all over that are killers and rapists and they re coming into this country. On the same issue, Hillary Clinton has said the following: â€Å"I’ve talked about undocumented immigrants hundreds of times and fought for years for comprehensive immigration reform†¦ We are a country built by immigrants and our diversity makes us strongerRead MoreImmigration Policy And Public Issues2070 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This paper explores the United States, Immigration Policy from an historical, fair and factual perspective. The Immigration Act of 1990 States limited â€Å"unskilled workers to 10,000 a year. Skilled labor requirements and immediate family reunification were major goals. The Act continued to promote the nuclear family model, foreign-born in the US was 7%†. This paper will also explore the demographics and diversity, of immigrants, throughout the U.S. This paper includes an article form theRead MoreImmigration Issue Over Immigration Policy935 Words   |  4 PagesImmigrants’ Rights Immigration is a kind of movement of people into destination land, which can be traced back to a million years ago. Also, the debate over whether immigrants should be given more rights has been an intractable problem for a long period. According to statistics from Wikipedia, as for 2005, the United Nations reported that there were nearly 191 million international immigrants worldwide, about three percent of the world s population (Immigration). Although it does not seem to takeRead MoreImmigration And The United States1464 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration has always been a complex issue in the United States. Previous and current administrations have had great difficulties in setting policies and programs in place to address this problem. During the course of American history, laws were enacted to address such issues. There were numerous legislative milestones in regards to immigration in the United States. In order to understand the current issues regarding immigration, we have to look back at the policies that were in placeRead MoreOpen Border Policy and Illegal Immigration1844 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Open Border Policy and Illegal Immigration Introduction Immigration is one of the contentious issues that continue to elicit mixed reactions from different parties. In most western economies, debates on immigration policies have been on the rise in the recent decades. Whereas the international human rights have confirmed that freedom of movement is one of the basic human rights and hence no one can be deprived, most governments have put restrictions on immigration. Furthermore, the enactmentRead MoreImmigration As An Ethical Issue1148 Words   |  5 PagesIMMIGRATION AS AN ETHICAL ISSUE 2 Immigration as an ethical dilemma has attracted decades of debate. It is an ethical issue that has not found a solution, and it does not appear that it will find one soon. Immigration debates may look interesting but the two antagonistic groups: those who support immigrant and those who oppose them seem to score equally with no solution (Kourtsounis, 2014). The groups that oppose immigration have strongly accused the government for allowing its borders to remainRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration Reform Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Immigration Reform Tony Smith HSE 430 November 17, 2016 Nick R. North Immigration Reform Introduction Public Opinion The American public seems to be aware of the issue in general, but is short of the details. There has certainly been a healthy amount of media coverage of immigration reform, but as the coverage itself is unclear as to how best to frame the problems, it mostly informs about the existence of the issue rather than informing about the issue itself. As such, there is conflictingRead MoreImmigration And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration is a highly controversial and big problem in the United States today. â€Å"While some characterize our immigration crisis as solely an issue of the 11 to 12 million unauthorized immigrants living in this country, our problems extend beyond the number of undocumented people to a broader range of issues. The lack of a comprehensive federal solution has created a slew of lopsided, enforcement-only initiatives that have cost the country billions of dollars while failing to end unauthorizedRead MoreLooking for a Fresh New Start Essay1 339 Words   |  6 PagesIllegal immigration has been an ongoing issue in the political arena for the past decade with immigration laws still being discussed. To immigrate means to come into a country of which one is not a native for permanent residence. The United States is a nation founded by people who emigrated on the principle of freedom. What would our forefathers think if there could see the issues facing their nation today? There are many issues surrounding immigration policy such as national security, border patrol

What is positivism Free Essays

Positivism Is a well established philosophy wealth the natural sciences. In the early nineteenth century It became an integral aspect of social science methodology. In Bacon tradition, positivism is the precise and objective observation of an object from a scientifically detached position. We will write a custom essay sample on What is positivism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though its definition is broad, there are fundamentally six assumptions in positivistic philosophy and three distinct generations that negotiate with these assumptions. Naturalism; positivists are committed to the implication of the natural scientific teeth in social science. The natural scientific method creates a ‘closed system’ in which a limited number of discrete variables are identified, influences are excluded, cause and effect Is established, and excellently law or authoritative knowledge Is constructed. No acknowledgement of open systems as a feature of both natural and social science Is made. Phenomenal; only knowledge gained from physical experience Is considered valid. Otherwise It Is metaphysical and meaningless. If It cannot be subject to empirical tests and corroborated, it does not exist. Happiness, for example, by this criterion, is meaningless. Nominal; again concepts must be rooted in physical actuality. Words are mere reflections of things, semantics are dismissed. Scientific concepts are regarded as true reflections of the world instead. Atomics; attempts definition of discrete irreducible objects. An individual would by this criterion, be the smallest unit of society. 19th century utilitarian maxim ‘greater good for greater number’ placed special emphasis on this assumption. Scientific laws; a sequence of regularities in objects are sought and named a constant conjunction of events. A general statement Is then devised citing one variable as the cause, the other as the effect. E. G. : Ill health as the cause for poverty. The problematic, Internal structure of these objects Is not examined. Universal law Is established. Facts and Values: facts only are scientific, distinct then from subjective and relative values which cannot be verified by empirical measurement. The first generation of positivists, in response to European chaos, devised a confident Sino of knowledge as human made, not divine construction and so open to critical enquiry. Augusta Comet directed early positivist thought in the social sciences. He made a naturalist assumption that through social physics, social cohesion could be attained which would then lead to civic harmony. With positivist philosophy intent, he meant to serve the needs of humanity through objective intellectual enquiry. Comet believed that all knowledge could be reconstructed and a better world created. Human reason could subject social phenomena to natural laws and achieve regress. The method of Induction I. E. He construction of knowledge through the collection of empirical evidence from observed regular instances, would play a early positivistic claim to objective knowledge was very ambitious and modified by the next generation of logical positivists. Prominent in the Vienna Circle, these philosophers placed greater emphasis on the sensory world as automatically composed of separate irreducible objects. Conscious of previous translation of value into fact and failure to separate t heories from observation they had a more acute awareness of language and its tendency to, even in simple statements, have normative assumptions. Logical positivists were careful to make distinctions between statements. Two connected types were identified: analytic and synthetic. An analytic statement such as ‘all bachelors are unmarried’ is a tautological truth whereas the synthetic there are more bachelors in London than anywhere else’ tells us something about the world. It can be empirically tested and refuted. Logical positivists’ favoring of the induction method, with its assumption of rabbles’ passivity posed a difficulty for the next generation of philosophers, the standard positivists. Nominal was the prominent assumption for this school of thought. Hempen, acknowledging the role of meaning, championed the idea of deduction over induction. Deduction involves abstract reasoning. It sees thought processes, not a general law as initial in devising empirical research. These positivists see empirical regularity as sufficient in creating a causal law. They see symmetry in explanation and prediction. These causal laws can be empirically tested and verified. Popper on the other hand saw verification as leading to stagnation. In mid 20th century he proposed instead the idea of falsification which encourages systematic skepticism of all knowledge claims. Moving away from induction’s ‘common sense’ science, Popper begins with an assumption of uncertainty. Truth to Popper is a matter of degree, of verisimilitude, not an absolute. Popper shifts the demarcation criteria of science and non-science. He adopts naturalism but challenges the logical positivist view of the meta-physical as meaningless. To Popper, there is no true or false, but testability. He held that a search for truth was a search for the end of knowledge, which was contrary to his view of knowledge as continual. He saw the practice of refuting evidence as integral to progress. Popper understood research’s vulnerability to false claims, the complexity of the fact/ value distinction. Our awareness of the power of social construction over our perceptions is more astute these days but it is imperative that we situate ourselves and know that we are as shaped by context as ever. How to cite What is positivism, Papers

Decline of Malaysia English free essay sample

English Language is an official language in a large number of countries. It is estimated that the number of people in the world that use in English to communicate on a regular basis is 2 billion. English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English if they are to enter a global workforce, research from all over the world shows that cross-border business communication is most often conducted in English. Is it the standard of the English Language among Malaysians have been declining? If yes, why did Malaysians poor in English Language today? As a Malaysian, we should improve our proficiency level. For most of the Malaysians, they never speak English everyday because they would like to speak their own language which can understand more easily. There are just small amount of Malaysians speak English as their first language. 3.2 Public Opinion 3.2.1 General What has happened to the English Language? English is the International Language and is one of the most popular and most spoken in the technology world. We will write a custom essay sample on Decline of Malaysia English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We need to know English Language in order to study any science subject or any computer language. English is very much important in life. If we know English we will never feel tongue tide in front of others. The lack of proficiency in the English Language among the current crop of Malaysians does not come as a surprise at all to academicians. English Language education lobbyist have pushed for the return of English Language education as an option, following the reversal of a previous policy of teaching Science and Mathematics in English in 2010. The measure, seen as a bid to arrest the decline in the standard of English. 3.2.2 Expert Today, professor also agrees that the English Language is declined. Language study responds to demand, and the rest of the world is learning English. Ours is the global language, the lingua franca. Language standardization has come by necessity, not design. English is the language of business negotiations with an Asian counterpart is daft. Really? English’s dominance is something to be celebrated, not regretted. The decline of one language and the rise of another are not unprecedented. For example, was the language of science before it was gradually replaced by English. The fundamental problem in Malaysia is not the lack of English-speaking teachers or the teaching methods. The problem is that English would always remain an aloof and remote language to most Malaysians, used only by the elite minorities or used only for international or some official purposes. A Chinese who speaks in English is sometimes called as a ‘banana’ because he or she may look yellow on the outside but is actually white inside. For Malay research student who was bra ve to speak English to her Malay friends. For that, she was treated as an outcast because her friends thought it abnormal and they fell uncomfortable to have a Malay person speaking in English to another Malay person.

Magdalene laundries free essay sample

Introduction Firstly this essay will examine the background of the Magdalen Laundries, when they started, and the reason behind them . This essay will then compare and contrast the nineteenth century asylums to the representation in the Magdalen Sisters film from 2002. It will compare the two centuries of asylums to see whether they were built for the purpose of profit , also it will look at whether the women entered and left the asylum of their own free will . Finally it will explore the day to day running of the Magdalen Asylums and how the asylums performed as a function for Irish society. The first Magdalen Laundry was set up in 1766. Lulddy 2002,). At this time prostitution was a big problem in Ireland. It existed publicly on the streets and was a way of life for many women (Luddy 1997, 485). The purpose of the Magdalen Laundry was to rehabilitate prostitutes. It wasnt till the 19th century that they became a more important part of Irish society. We will write a custom essay sample on Magdalene laundries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this period the Magdalen laundries housed women from all parts of society these women were known as fallen women. The term relates to women who had lost their virginity outside of marriage regardless of it being voluntary or involuntary, women who had been left by their partner, nmarried mothers and women who were seen to be sexually playful would also be known as Fallen women (McMarthy 2010) . They would be treated the same as prostitutes. According to (McCarthy2010,) women did not have to sell their body for profit to be considered a prostitute. In the beginning both Protestant and Catholic institutes were mainly run by laywomen but by the 1830s the congregations of female religions took control of the catholic Magdalen Asylums. M. Smith 2007). The religious run institutions continued to run until the 1990s, when the last Magdalene laundry in Dublin closed (http://www. he]ournal. ie/magdalene-laundry. ) While the majority of the lay protestant asylums ceased operation by the early twentieth century. (M. Smith 2007). By 1900 there were twelve Catholic run Magdalen Asylums which housed 11,506 w omen these women were also known as penitents. (M. Smith 2007) In the nineteen century most Magdalen Asylums were not operating for profit but for the sole reason of reforming the Fallen women. They didnt receive government funding and did not avail of any capitation grants they survived by donations, endowments from wills and legacies. They also had the money that was received rom the operation of the Magdalen laundries were the women worked without pay. (M. Smith 2007). Finnegan supports this with evidence from the asylum in New Ross, she found that in the early years the asylum struggled to exist with very little women also the asylum was in dire poverty. The sisters kept going regards of the lack of penitents and very little money also the work that was been done was not enough to support the community . n addition the twentieth century saw a big change evidence the operation of the laundries during 1950s and 1960s the equivalent of EIOO,OOO in todays money was made. Raftery and OSullivan 1999)More over there is evidence of this throughout in the Magdalen Sisters film from the beginning when the women are entering, the Head Sister is sitting at her desk counting bundles of money and again in the middle the man who collects the laundry hands over more bundles of cash for the laundry services the women provided . In addition it is suggested that women who entered the Magdalen Asylums were usually referred by the religious order . However this theory can be challenged by the fact that before 1900, 40 percent of women that entered the asylum did so at their own free will. Smith 2007 ). What is more Luddy suggests that this figure could even be higher after examining the records of seven asylums in the nineteenth century she found that approximately 66 percent of women entered the asylum voluntary . The women entered as a source of relief and were free to leave at any time, approximately 28 percent returned home a number of times. (Smith 2007,). In contrast to the twenty century, research shows that women were incarcerated against their own free will . This is evident from what was represented in the film the Magdalen Sister when Margaret tells her female cousin about her been sexually ssaulted by Kevin, when her cousin tells her father he and the family priest decides Margarets faith and she is sent to the Magdalen laundry. Margaret was not allowed leave the home without a family member who was over eighteen, in her case it took many years till her brother came to release her. In spite of the different ways the women entered the asylums the daily routine remained the same, for the duration of the existence of the asylums. M Smith describes the daily routine of the women as physically demanding, emotionally harsh and monotonously repetitive in the nineteenth century. Indeed we can see this when e compare this description to the Magdalen Sisters as the women rise early, make their bed, morning prayers, the women then start on their daily chores, they break for mass after they get something to eat and return to work till late in the evening only stopping for prayers throughout the day, a small amount of time is given for recreation before night prayers are said as the women set to bed to resume this strict regime of prayer, labour and silence again the next day. The Magdalen Asylum was set up to deal with the problem of prostitution in Ireland. This became a problem when prostitution was visible in society. The asylums were a ay of society attempting to keep respectable women and girls away from the unrespectable. (Luddy 1997,). The prostitute was considered to be a site of both physical and moral degeneration, and attempts to resolve this problem focused on confinement. (Luddy 2002,) In contrast to the twenty century, the asylums were no longer a way of society answer to reform prostitution. Maria Luddy suggests that in the twentieth century the Magdalen asylums became homes for unmarried mother , and that society used these house as a hiding place for women who had not only option he believes that by 1920s the asylums had departed from their original peration to rehabilitate women so that they could return to society but instead the states way of containment of problem women. In the film this was also the case as the majority of the women were sent to the Magdalen Asylums as a way of hiding the fact that they had had children out of marriage . n one hand we can see from comparing the nineteenth century to the twentieth asylums, the type of women that entered the asylums changed, however the functions the asylums had on society stayed the same as the houses were are way to hiding women who were deemed morally wrong and a problem to society. M. Smith suggests that sexually promiscuous women, especially unmarried mothers and their illegitimate child are a serious challenge to the economic stability. Conclusion In conclusion of this essay the evidence suggests that the Magdalen Asylums were built for the purpose of the rehabilitation of prostitutes , despite this as time went on so did the reason for the asylums. The Magdalen Asylums no longer only housed prostitutes but also what was known as fallen women such as unmarried mothers, abandoned women and women who were seen as promiscuous. Thus we can see from this essay how the Magdalen Asylum changed over the years and made large rofits from the free laborer the paitents provided in the laundries.